Gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach is inflamed due to several factors. These factors consist of long term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (aspirin and ibuprofen), excessive alcohol intake, and complications from certain infections, surgery and injuries. A bacterium called Helicobacter pylori is one of the primary causes of infections in the stomach.

Signs and symptoms of gastritis include pain in the upper portion of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, bloating or feeling of fullness in the stomach, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Vomitus may have blood streak because of irritation and inflammation.

Laboratory tests include endoscopy to visualize the extent of the damage. Upper GI series involves barium swallow and the use of x-ray to detect ulcers and erosions. Blood test may indicate anemia, as a sign of bleeding. Stool exam may reveal the presence of Helicobacter pylori or blood.

Treatment for gastritis focuses on gastric acid control, lifestyle modification and prevention. The following the treatment regimen for managing gastritis:

Antacids:

Gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach is inflamed due to several factors.

These medications neutralize the acid content in the stomach and eventually relieve pain. Maalox, Mylanta or salts like magnesium, calcium, and aluminum are most commonly prescribed to as neutralizers. They have side effects such as diarrhea and constipation.

Histamine 2 (H2) blockers:

Cimetidine, ranitidine, and famotidine are the common H2 blockers used to reduce the production of acid in the stomach. They prevent further ulceration caused by excessive acid accumulation.

Proton-pump inhibitors:

These medications act on the acid-secreting cells in the stomach by blocking its action as acid pumps. They are commonly omeprazole, lansoprazole, and esomeprazole. A combination of antibiotics and proton-pump inhibitors can effectively act against Helicobacter pylori- causing infection.

Cytoprotective agents:

These drugs are made to coat the lining of the stomach and intestine to prevent damages from hyperacidity and trauma. These includes sucralfate and misoprostol and bismuth salts.

Good Eating Habits and Maintaining Weight:

To avoid excessive acid accumulation in the stomach, it is best to eat in moderate amount and in the same time each day. Chew the food properly. Avoid gas-forming and spicy foods as this will worsen the condition. Constipation and heartburn are usually common among obese individuals, thus it is best to maintain an ideal weight to prevent unnecessary gastric problems.

Regular exercise:

Exercises that increase breathing and heart rate can increase the activity of intestinal muscles that aid digestion, and eliminating waste products through the intestines.

Practice preventive measures:

Eat the right kind of foods to prevent heartburn and bloating. Acidic, spicy, and fatty foods are likely to cause irritation to the stomach’s lining. In addition, excessive alcohol intake and smoking can wear out the protective mucus lining in the stomach, causing bleeding. Instead of taking NSAID’s, try other options for pain relief to minimize gastric upset, or take NSAIDs with meals.

To Summarize :

Gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach is inflamed due to several factors. Therapies and medication strategies work collaboratively with each other. Tramadol has also been found helpful in curing the symptoms of pain.