Heart attack is one of the most common causes of hospitalization and death of individuals around the world. The trend among patients having myocardial infarction dramatically changed over a period. In fact, the age of these patients becomes younger and younger as time passes by.

Myocardial infarction or heart attack is characterized as stabbing pain that radiates from the central region of the chest out side the periphery such as the neck, the arms and some in the stomach. These manifestations are observed more than 30 minutes in every attack categorizing it as MI. Although the phenomenon will be obvious for most of the patients, some people do not demonstrate any sign of attack. The most common place where this attack occurs is inside the restroom or the shower room of the patients as what is researched by scientists.

Myocardial Infarction is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality to individuals of various ages around the world.

The cause of myocardial infarction comes in the form of the blockage of coronary arteries in the heart: this lead to the insufficient supply of oxygen to thearea around the heard leading to decreasing function of the heart muscle that will eventually lead to death. Myocardial infarction will not happen in a one time basis. It undergoes a series of processes before it will reach its state. Ischemia is one of the precursor for myocardial infarction to happen. The process involves in the same manner but the category of pain is far different. For ischemia pain only lasts for minutes or less than 20 minutes and will sometimes mitigated through rest and immobility. But the opposite will happen to the patients having symptoms of myocardial infarction.

Since pain is the primary symptom of the disease, pain relievers are being given to this patient. The primary medication to provide when attacks comes is nitroglycerin. It is in the form of a patch or sometimes of the caplet that will be administered sublingually. This medication is important as it relaxes the arteries leading to the widening of the lumen providing increased blood supply and oxygenation. Aspirin is also administered to break down the cause of the blockage but is not effective, bypass surgery will be performed.

Tramadol comes to a good play also in this particular disease. Since it is an opioid analgesic, the symptom of pain will also be mitigated side by side with nitroglycerin. Tramadol works in eliminating moderate to severe pain since it acts centrally to the nervous systems, although, this is not commonly given while on the attack the medication can be provided subsequently then after. The challenge comes in the form of buying the medication since prescription is needed. Thus, access to the said medication is not that lose but with proper prescription, patients will be able to acquire it.

To Summarize :

Myocardial Infarction is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality to individuals of various ages around the world. It is characterized by stabbing pain that radiates to the periphery in 30 minutes. Nitroglycerin and tramadol are two of the best medications to combat it.